Eschatology in the Gospels | ||||||||
Matthew 24 | Mark 13 | Luke 21 | Notes and Additional NT Verses | |||||
The Question: When? | ||||||||
And Jesus went out, and departed
from the temple: and his disciples came to him
for to show him the buildings of the temple. (Mat
24:1 KJVR)
And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. (Mat 24:2 KJVR)And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying,
Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign (see 24:30) of thy coming, and of the end of the world? (Mat 24:3 KJVR)
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And as he went out of the
temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones
and what buildings are
here! (Mar
13:1 KJVR) And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. (Mar 13:2 KJVR)And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately, (Mar 13:3 KJVR)Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled? (Mar 13:4 KJVR)
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And as some spake of the temple,
how it was adorned with goodly stones
and gifts, he said, (Luk 21:5 KJVR) As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in the which there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. (Luk 21:6 KJVR)And they asked him, saying, Master, but
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And when he was come near, he
beheld the city, and wept over it, Saying, If
thou hadst
known, even
thou, at
least in
this thy
day, the
things which
belong unto
thy peace!
but now
they are
hid from
thine eyes.
For the
days shall
come upon
thee, that
thine
enemies shall
cast a trench about
thee, and
compass thee round,
and keep
thee in on
every side, And
shall lay
thee even with the ground, and
thy children
within thee;
and they
shall not
leave in
thee one
stone upon another; because
thou knewest
not the
time of
thy visitation.
(Luk 19:41-44 KJVR)
The Babylonians had destroyed the first temple in 586 BC. The Romans destroyed Jerusalem and its Second Temple on August 4th 70 CE G3952 παρουσία parousia par-oo-see'-ahFrom the present participle of G3918; a being near, that is, advent (often, return; specifically of Christ to punish Jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physical aspect: - coming, presence. Strong's Hebrew and Greek Dictionaries
G165 αἰών aiōn ahee-ohn'From the same as G104; properly an age; specifically (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future): - age, Strong's Hebrew and Greek Dictionaries"the end of the age" (NASB) For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. (Heb 9:26 KJVR)Now all these things happened unto them for examples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. (1Co 10:11 KJVR)
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Beginning of Sorrows | ||||||||
And Jesus answered and said unto
them, Take
heed that
no man
deceive you.
(Mat 24:4 KJVR)
For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many. (Mat 24:5 KJVR)
And ye shall hear of wars and rumors of wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet. (Mat 24:6 KJVR)For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. (Mat 24:7 KJVR)All these are the beginning of sorrows. (Mat 24:8 KJVR)
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And Jesus answering them began
to say, Take heed
lest any
man deceive
you: (Mar
13:5 KJVR)
For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many. (Mar 13:6 KJVR)
And when ye shall hear of wars and rumors of wars, be ye not troubled: for such things must needs be; but the end shall not be yet. (Mar 13:7 KJVR)For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows. (Mar 13:8 KJVR)
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And he said, Take
heed that
ye be
not deceived:
Then said he unto them, Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: (Luk 21:10 KJVR)And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. (Luk 21:11 KJVR)
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Beginnings of the Troubles | ||||||||
Then
shall they
deliver you
up to
be afflicted, and
shall kill
you:
and ye
shall be
hated of
all nations
for my name's sake.
(Mat 24:9 KJVR)
And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. (Mat 24:10 KJVR)And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many. (Mat 24:11 KJVR)And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. (Mat 24:12 KJVR)But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. (Mat 24:13 KJVR)
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But
take heed to
yourselves: for
they shall
deliver you up
to councils;
and in
the synagogues
ye shall
be beaten:
and ye
shall be
brought before
rulers and
kings for
my sake, for
a testimony
against them.
(Mar 13:9 KJVR)
And the gospel must first be published among all nations. (Mar 13:10 KJVR)But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost. (Mar 13:11 KJVR)Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death. (Mar 13:12 KJVR)And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. (Mar 13:13 KJVR)
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But
before all
these, they
shall lay
their hands
on you,
and persecute
you, delivering
you
up to
the synagogues,
and into
prisons, being
brought before
kings and
rulers for
my name's sake. (Luk
21:12 KJVR)
And it shall turn to you for a testimony. (Luk 21:13 KJVR)Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before what ye shall answer: (Luk 21:14 KJVR)For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. (Luk 21:15 KJVR)And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolk, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death. (Luk 21:16 KJVR)And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake. (Luk 21:17 KJVR)But there shall not a hair of your head perish. (Luk 21:18 KJVR)In your patience possess ye your souls. (Luk 21:19 KJVR)
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If
the world
hate you,
ye know
that it
hated me
before it
hated you.
If ye
were of
the world,
the world
would love
his own: but
because ye
are not
of the
world, but
I have
chosen you
out of the
world, therefore
the world
hateth you.
Remember the
word that
I said
unto you,
The servant
is not
greater than
his lord.
If they
have persecuted
me, they
will also
persecute you;
if they
have kept
my saying,
they will
keep yours
also. But
all these
things will
they do
unto you
for my name's sake,
because they
know not
him that sent me.
(Joh 15:18-21 KJVR)
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The Abomination of Desolation | ||||||||
When
ye therefore
shall see
the abomination
of desolation,
spoken of
by Daniel
the prophet,
stand in
the holy
place, (whoso
readeth, let
him understand:)
(Mat 24:15 KJVR) Then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains: (Mat 24:16 KJVR)Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house: (Mat 24:17 KJVR)Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes. (Mat 24:18 KJVR)And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days! (Mat 24:19 KJVR)But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day: (Mat 24:20 KJVR)For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. (Mat 24:21 KJVR)And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened. (Mat 24:22 KJVR)
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But
when ye
shall see
the abomination
of desolation,
spoken of by
Daniel the
prophet, standing
where it
ought not,
let (him
that readeth understand,)
then let
them that
be in
Judea
flee to
the mountains:
(Mar 13:14 KJVR) And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his house: (Mar 13:15 KJVR)And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment. (Mar 13:16 KJVR)But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days! (Mar 13:17 KJVR)And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter. (Mar 13:18 KJVR)For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be. (Mar 13:19 KJVR)And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days. (Mar 13:20 KJVR)
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And
when ye
shall see
Jerusalem (v24) compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. (Luk 21:20 KJVR) Then let them which are in Judea flee to the mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto. (Luk 21:21 KJVR)
For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. (Luk 21:22 KJVR)But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people. (Luk 21:23 KJVR)And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem (v20) shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. (Luk 21:24 KJVR)
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And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days. (Mat 12:11-12 KJVR)
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False Christs, False Prophets and Miracles | ||||||||
Then
if any
man shall
say unto
you,
Lo, here
is Christ,
or there;
believe it
not. (Mat
24:23 KJVR)
For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. (Mat 24:24 KJVR)Behold, I have told you before. (Mat 24:25 KJVR)
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And
then if
any man shall
say to
you, Lo,
here is
Christ; or,
lo, he
is there;
believe him
not: (Mar
13:21 KJVR)
For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall show signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect. (Mar 13:22 KJVR)But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things. (Mar 13:23 KJVR)
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2Pe 2:1-3 KJVR But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. (2) And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. (3) And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not. |
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Lk 17:23-24 and v. 37 | ||||||||
Wherefore
if they
shall say
unto you,
Behold, he
is in
the desert;
go not forth: behold,
he is
in the
secret chambers;
believe it
not. (Mat
24:26 KJVR)
For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. (Mat 24:27 KJVR)For wheresoever the carcass is, there will the eagles be gathered together. (Mat 24:28 KJVR)
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And
they shall
say to
you, See
here; or,
see there:
go not after them,
nor follow
them. (Luk
17:23 KJVR)
For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. (Luk 17:24 KJVR)And they answered and said unto him, Where, Lord? And he said unto them, Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered together. (Luk 17:37 KJVR) |
And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh. (Rev 19:21 KJVR) |
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Parousia of the Son of Man | ||||||||
Immediately
after the
tribulation of
those days
shall the
sun be
darkened, and
the moon
shall not
give her
light, and
the stars
shall fall
from heaven,
and the
powers of
the heavens
shall be
shaken: (Mat
24:29 KJVR)
And then shall appear the sign (see 24:3) of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn,and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. (Mat 24:30 KJVR)
And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. (Mat 24:31 KJVR)
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But
in those
days, after
that tribulation,
the sun
shall be
darkened, and
the moon
shall not
give her
light, (Mar
13:24 KJVR)
And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken. (Mar 13:25 KJVR)
And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory. (Mar 13:26 KJVR)
And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven. (Mar 13:27 KJVR)
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And
there shall
be signs
in the
sun, and
in the
moon, and
in the
stars; and
upon the
earth distress
of nations,
with perplexity;
the sea
and the
waves roaring;
(Luk 21:25 KJVR)
Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. (Luk 21:26 KJVR)And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. (Luk 21:27 KJVR)And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. (Luk 21:28 KJVR)
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Behold, the day of the LORD
cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate:
and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it. For the stars of
heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun
shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her
light to shine. (Isa 13:9-10
KJVR)
Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger. (Isa 13:13 KJVR)And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. (Isa 13:19 KJVR)And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig tree. For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment. (Isa 34:4-5 KJVR)Of the Destruction of Egypt ... The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it. And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbor; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar spirits, and to the wizards. And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts. (Isa 19:1-4 KJVR)Fulfilled via Egypt's captivity by Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century B.C |
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Parabel of the Fig Tree | ||||||||
Now
learn a
parable of
the fig
tree; When
his branch
is yet
tender, and
putteth forth leaves,
ye know
that summer
is nigh:
(Mat 24:32 KJVR)
So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. (Mat 24:33 KJVR)
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Now
learn a
parable of
the fig
tree; When
her branch
is yet
tender, and
putteth forth leaves,
ye know
that summer
is near:
(Mar 13:28 KJVR)
So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors. (Mar 13:29 KJVR)
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And he spake to them a parable; Behold
the fig
tree, and
all the
trees; (Luk
21:29 KJVR)
When they now shoot forth, ye see and know of your own selves that summer is now nigh at hand. (Luk 21:30 KJVR)So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand. (Luk 21:31 KJVR)
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And seeing a fig tree afar off
having leaves, he came, if haply he might find anything thereon: and when
he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.
And Jesus answered and said unto it, No
man eat
fruit of
thee hereafter
forever. And
his disciples heard it.
And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to
cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables
of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves; And would not
suffer that any man should carry any
vessel through the temple. And he taught, saying unto them, Is
it not
written, My
house shall
be called
of all
nations the
house of
prayer? but
ye have
made it
a den
of thieves.
And the scribes and chief priests heard it,
and sought how they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all
the people was astonished at his doctrine. And when even was come, he went
out of the city. And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig
tree dried up from the roots. And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto
him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
(Mar 11:13-21 KJVR) |
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Time of the Parousia | ||||||||
Verily
I say
unto you,
This generation
shall not
pass, till
all these
things be
fulfilled. (Mat
24:34 KJVR)
Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away. (Mat 24:35 KJVR)But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only. (Mat 24:36 KJVR)
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Verily
I say
unto you,
that this
generation shall
not pass,
till all
these things be
done. (Mar
13:30 KJVR)
Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away. (Mar 13:31 KJVR)But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father. (Mar 13:32 KJVR)
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Verily
I say
unto you,
This generation
shall not
pass away, till
all be
fulfilled. (Luk
21:32 KJVR)
Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away. (Luk 21:33 KJVR)
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Matthew wrote "generation" 13 times in 10 verses. See addendum. | |||||
Mark's Ending to the Discourse | ||||||||
Mt 25:14-15 | Take ye heed,
watch and
pray: for
ye know
not when
the time
is. (Mar
13:33 KJVR)
For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. (Mar 13:34 KJVR)Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning: (Mar 13:35 KJVR)Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping. (Mar 13:36 KJVR)And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch. (Mar 13:37 KJVR)
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Lk 19:12-13 | ||||||
Luke's Ending | ||||||||
And
take heed to
yourselves, lest
at any time your
hearts be
overcharged with
surfeiting, and
drunkenness, and
cares of
this life,
and so
that day
come upon
you unawares.
(Luk 21:34 KJVR)
For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth. (Luk 21:35 KJVR)Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. (Luk 21:36 KJVR)
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Need for Watchfullness | ||||||||
But
as the
days of
Noah were,
so shall
also the
coming of
the Son
of man
be. (Mat
24:37 KJVR)
For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, (Mat 24:38 KJVR)And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. (Mat 24:39 KJVR)Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. (Mat 24:40 KJVR)Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left. (Mat 24:41 KJVR)
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Watchful Householder | ||||||||
Watch
therefore: for
ye know
not what
hour your
Lord doth
come. (Mat
24:42 KJVR)
But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. (Mat 24:43 KJVR)Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. (Mat 24:44 KJVR)
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Faithful and Wise Servant | ||||||||
Who
then is
a faithful
and wise
servant, whom
his lord
hath made
ruler over
his household,
to give
them meat
in due
season? (Mat
24:45 KJVR)
Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. (Mat 24:46 KJVR)Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods. (Mat 24:47 KJVR)But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; (Mat 24:48 KJVR)And shall begin to smite his fellow servants, and to eat and drink with the drunken; (Mat 24:49 KJVR)The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, (Mat 24:50 KJVR)And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. (Mat 24:51 KJVR)
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And in the daytime he was
teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount
that is called the mount
of Olives. (Luk 21:37 KJVR)
And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple, for to hear him. (Luk 21:38 KJVR) And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of meat in due season? (Luk 12:42 KJVR)Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. (Luk 12:43 KJVR)Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all that he hath. (Luk 12:44 KJVR)But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; (Luk 12:45 KJVR)The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers. (Luk 12:46 KJVR)
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G1074 γενεά
genea ghen-eh-ah'
From (a presumed derivative of) G1085;
a generation; by implication an age (the period or the
persons): - age, generation, nation, time. Strong's Hebrew and
Greek Dictionaries
This greek word is found 13 times in 10 verses: So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations. (Mat 1:17 KJVR)But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, (Mat 11:16 KJVR)But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonah: (Mat 12:39 KJVR)The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and, behold, a greater than Jonah is here. (Mat 12:41 KJVR)The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. (Mat 12:42 KJVR)Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation. (Mat 12:45 KJVR)A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonah. And he left them, and departed. (Mat 16:4 KJVR)Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me. (Mat 17:17 KJVR)Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. (Mat 23:36 KJVR)Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. (Mat 24:34 KJVR)
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